Current Information:

Age-28

Meritorious Service Medal

39, Dunvegan Gardens, Eltham Park

Born-Charlton

Bedford House Cemetery, Belgium

The Battle of Messines was a successful British offensive between 7th-14th June, 1917 that dislodged the German army from the Messines Ridge, a salient jutting into the British lines, that they had held since 1914. The front attacked ran south for nine miles from Mount Sorrel, through the villages of Messines and Wytschaete, down to Ploegsteert and its capture gave the British control of the high ground to the south of Ypres. This greatly facilitated their attack further north the following month which became known as the 3rd Battle of Ypres or Passchendaele. The success at Messines was a result of some careful planning and the explosion of nineteen large mines at zero hour on 7th June, along the length of the ridge. Twenty two mine shafts had been constructed but one was discovered by the enemy and destroyed and two failed to explode. Nevertheless the resulting explosion was so loud that it could be heard in London and so powerful that 10.000 German soldiers were killed. Nine British, Australian and New Zealand divisions then attacked behind a creeping artillery barrage and all first day objectives were soon taken. Over the next few days  German counter attacks were repelled and by 14th June the whole of the ridge had been captured.

On 7th June, 1917, 47th (London) Division attacked astride the Ypres-Comines canal in the northern section of the battle zone. Assisted by the great explosions of the Hill 60 and Caterpillar mines the attack was made successfully, by 140 and 142 Brigades with 141 Brigade in reserve. 140 Brigade moved forward south of the canal with their immediate objectives being the White Chateau and the stables to the south of it plus part of of the Damm Strasse trench. The Damm Strasse was a mile long, straight driveway from the St Eloi road to the White Chateau. Leading the attack at 3.10am were 7th London and 8th London with 6th London and 15th London later passing through them to the final objective. At 6.25am, 15th London moved from their assembly point, across no-man’s-land, in four waves, to the captured enemy third line trench, held by 8th London, with only a few casualties. They waited for the artillery barrage to lift and then moved further forward to capture their first objective, Oak Crescent Trench. At this stage a platoon of B Company dealt with a suspected strongpoint in three ruined cottages just beyond the first objective and this allowed the third wave to take the lead and captured Oblong Trench, the second objective. Here the defenders were overwhelmed and about thirty were taken prisoner. Now the fourth wave took over and went on to capture the third objective, Oblong Reserve Trench. On the right flank of the attack, a platoon rushed and captured Delbeke Farm. Contact was made with the units on the right and left and this new line was swiftly consolidated. 15th London remained in this forward position until relieved on the following morning. Their advance had been very successful but it came with a price in casualties, George Eager was one of those from the battalion who lost their lives in this operation.